Robert A. Nelson: Bring Your Imagination
By MARYALICE BITTS
Published: Dec 23, 2007 12:10 AM EST
LANCASTER, Pa - A Robert A. Nelson exhibit is no place for the unimaginative.
Representing the artist's rather gleeful disregard of the laws of time, natural order and reason, Nelson's works present a sometimes playful and sometimes vaguely unnerving imagined world where allegory, mythology, classical and historical figures, mechanical locks and machines and oddly anthropomorphic representatives from the animal kingdom impossibly collide.
"Some people ask me, 'Where do your ideas come from? Are you on drugs?'" says Nelson, a former Lancastrian whose award-winning work resides in several noted museum collections."They aren't always able to accept black humor and a certain level of surreal strangeness."
Those who can, however, are in for a small treat. That's because a modest show of Nelson's recent work is currently on display at Lancaster's Criswell & Shreve Gallery, 112 N. Prince St.
In it, you'll find studies and paintings that show classically precise renderings of larger-than-life animals in the driver's seat of antique cars; an unruly flock of pigeons being fed by a traditional Greek statue; and, in a nod to what's over the rainbow, the well-named "Flying Monkeys Capture Alexander the Great: Unrecorded Events in Oz.
"There's also the acrylic work "The Really Big Dog," which shows a clearly amused terrier atop a vintage auto (a companion piece show two such dogs climbing over an antique Rolls Royce).
"He has such wild juxtapositions," says gallery co-owner D. Robert Fenninger."There really is no limit to where his explorations can go. His imagination doesn't seem to stop."
This is a great departure in style for the relatively new gallery, which typically shows antique artifacts and works by art history greats such as Gaugin and Cassatt. But, says Fenninger, the exhibit represents a happy collaboration.
"This show highlights what we've enjoyed about his work for the past 25 years," says Fenninger, who befriended Nelson some two decades ago, while Nelson taught art at Millersville University."He has great talent and humor, and he is a master draughtsman."
Crafting and drafting
That mastery is the result of a lifetime of dedication to the craft.
An inquisitive child who grew up fascinated by images he found in comics and children's books, Nelson later refined his drafting skills in the Air Force, during World War II, and when the war ended, he spent a year drawing maps for Rand-McNally, and working as a draftsperson for a meat packing firm.
By the time he entered the Art Institute of Chicago in 1946, he had several years of professional experience honing the techniques of realistic drawing. He received his master's degree in 1951, and launched a full-fledged artistic and scholarly career.
Over the next 55 years, Nelson earned a doctorate in education, taught art at several colleges, and held approximately 150 solo exhibits across the country. In 1961, the French government awarded him that country's coveted Cezanne award, and today, his work is housed in the Washington's Smithsonian Institute, New York's Museum of Modern Art and the Seattle Art Museum.
Although he briefly flirted with abstract expressionism in the 70s and 80s ("I learned that paint and texture alone is not a message,"), he soon returned to the figurative style that he sharpened as a soldier and draftsman, paying nearly honorific attention to the detail and mechanics of the ideal human form.
"He has an incredible mastery of the human figure, and he's interested in finding out the way things work. So, he's able to push and pull the features a bit to communicate certain ideas," says gallery co-owner L. Scott Paden. "He finds a little bit more than what the eye would normally see."
Namely, Nelson might slightly enlarge a subject's shoulders, to subtly and economically denote power, strength or resilience. The body of a sluggish or beleaguered figure may seem to house a loose sack of stone-like objects, under the surface of the skin.
Read the note!
In his studies, Nelson augments these visual clues with written notes and explanations that not only remind his future self of the precise details of the painting he hopes to someday complete (for example, "longer body," or "bring forward"), but also tell viewers how to interpret both the sketch and the finished work.
His sketch "Movie Making: The Emperor Who Hated His People No. 2," for example, shows two traditionally dressed figures in motion.In a penciled note, Nelson characterizes the figures as "Chinese Actors in an 18th-century film," and helpfully writes the explanatory, if odd, note: "Hidden jacket pads hold fake arrows."He also writes the state, season and year in which the piece was created."
The explanations are done to set up a kind of empathy for the viewer," Nelson explains."You take a school kid into an art gallery and you show them a 10-by-12 painting that has a white line down the center, he will get bored very quickly. You will find him in some Dutch still life room, looking at a lemon that has been pared very carefully. There's a desire to understand and connect."
And this is part of what makes his work so compelling. As fanciful and bizarre as Nelson's scenarios can be, they are also rooted in the recognizable: Children's book characters, historic figures, mythological beings, pets and everyday objects evoke certain universal responses, no matter how incongruous their settings may be. And any pet owner can tell you that their dog or cat would love to argue for possession of their masters' meals.
"It's this business of the animal world taking on aspects of our world, because they sort of already do," explains Nelson, who owns four dogs, and several cats, horses and donkeys at his Oregon horse farm.
"It's like a dog standing in front of you with a toy, wanting to play, or a cat, at night, wanting to sleep very close to your head so it can be close to your breath.
"These are almost like human behaviors. So it's not difficult for me to let a cat argue with a person over a piece of meat. They can be insistent. It seems logical."
Speaking from his Oregon horse farm, Nelson underscores this point when he notes that as he speaks, miniature donkeys are braying outside his window, in the hopes of being fed.
Art of farming
This farm life is demanding, he says. But, now in his 82nd year, he says that he remains committed to producing as much artwork as he possibly can, chores withstanding.
"I have horses that have to be cared for, and a blind stallion that has to be led around. And, there are thousands of books to read," says Nelson, who is currently steeped in books about the Greco-Roman world, and who visits his local library several times a week. "There's just so much to enjoy. But, in the twilight years, you're a little more conscious of the work you need to do.
"I have so little time left that I have to guard it rather preciously, because life is precious to me. I'm out there on a limb, and somebody's sawing on it. If I I finish a piece of art, I say at the end of the day, 'Thank God I got that in!' Then I start the next one."
Labels: art, criswell and shreve gallery, lancaster, mary alice bitts, MaryAlice Bitts, pa, robert a. nelson, sketch, surrealism
