Thursday, January 17, 2008

Fiddler lives and dies by the bottle

Sunday News (Lancaster, PA)
Publication Date: November 25, 2007
By MaryAlice Bitts

There are no glitzy special effects, no otherworldly costumes and no breathtaking feats of scenic transformation in the tried-and-true 1964 musical "Fiddler on the Roof." Yet the show's very low-tech, high-energy bottle dance never fails to place audiences on the edge of their seats.

In that show-stopping scene, a line of dark-suited, dark-hatted men dance vigorously across the stage, while balancing glass bottles on their hats. Every once in a while, an actor drops a bottle, as if to prove to audiences that the bottles are not in some way affixed to the hats. And every time, the gasps are audible.

"To do 'Fiddler' without the bottle dance is like doing 'Annie' without a live dog," said Gary John LaRosa, who choreographs and directs the upcoming Fulton Opera House production of "Fiddler" (Nov. 29 to Dec. 30). "You might be able to get away with it, but audiences won't like it."

The Fulton will present an exact replication of master choreographer Jerome Robbins' now-iconic 1964 choreography, bottle dance included, which La Rosa reproduces with the help of Robbins' original notes, and his own long experience with the play, both as a Broadway cast member and a director/choreographer.

The traditional treatment is fitting for a musical so rooted in tradition.

"Fiddler" tells the story of a poor Jewish milkman, Tevye, living in an impoverished village in Russia on the eve of the Bolshevik Revolution. As he struggles to make ends meet for his large family, he also struggles to convince his daughters to adhere to the long-standing customs of his faith in a time of great unrest and social change.

Based on the rich storytelling of early 20th-century Jewish writer Sholom Aleichem, the script initially was a hard sell to cosmopolitan, mid-20th-century theater critics. But its universal family theme and infectious songs struck a definitive chord.

"Fiddler" went on to claim 10 Tony Awards. It has been revived on Broadway four times, and for 10 years it was the longest-running show in Broadway history (to be dethroned by the box-office behemoth "Grease"). Today, it is recognized as one of the best-loved musicals of all time, a fact that inspires scores of amateur actors and dancers in community and school theaters to put in extra practice hours just to learn how to balance those bottles.

"It's become a tradition," LaRosa said. "This is, quite simply, one of the best musicals of all time." And the show's dance sequences, he said, are an integral part of its continued success.
The original "Fiddler" choreography was the result of months of cultural research by Robbins, who created a unique blend of Broadway, jazz, ballet and folk dance to capture the earthy and spirited feel of traditional village life.

"There are actually some Russian dance steps that people would recognize, like crossing the stage in long lunges, while a squat position, which we call duck walking," LaRosa said. Traditional elements such as hand-holding, clapping and heel steps add to the show's Eastern European feel. "The blending of these elements together is what makes the choreography so appropriate and inspired."

To reflect the musical's overarching theme of interpersonal connectedness and cohesion, Robbins developed a nesting-circle dance motif, using the innermost circle to represent the family unit, with outer circles representing the village community, the Jewish community and the greater society.

"I just think that's a wonderful metaphor," said La Rosa, who has chosen to further reflect the circle motif in the show's set and costume design. "It's really good art."

LaRosa said we know about this concept today because Robbins, who recognized his own influence on American musical theater, took the unusual measure of dictating his work, step by exacting step, so that it could be published in a book for the reference of future choreographers.
LaRosa has access to those records, which he's used to choreograph the show. But they're a challenge to decipher.

"It's very unwieldy, and most choreographers have a difficult time figuring it out," he said. "But it serves as a great reference point, if you already know the choreography from years of experience."

Fortunately, he does. A cast member in both the 25th anniversary Broadway revival and the 30th anniversary touring production, LaRosa has met with all of the show's creators, including the late Robbins, and worked directly with Robbins' trusted stage manager, Ruth Mitchell.

LaRosa has cast fellow Broadway veterans in many of the production's lead roles, including Rachel Coloff, who played Yente the matchmaker opposite Alfred Molina and Harvey Fierstein in the 2006 revival; and David Masters, who was a cast member in the original 1964 production, as well as the 25th and 30th anniversary revivals.

It all makes for the truest interpretation possible, LaRosa said, and that is the point.

"My aim is to preserve the musical, but in a way that young people who have never seen the show before can discover it in all its original vibrancy," he said. "That's my responsibility as a veteran of the show, and it's thrilling to be able to pass down such a beautiful and moving work."

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Thursday, August 04, 2005

Dance: Choreographer Stephanie Sands

Time of Sands
Choreographer Stephanie Sands Stepping Down
SundayNews (Lancaster, PA)
March 28, 2004
By MaryAlice Bitts

As Stephanie Sands shepherds the students of Manheim Township High School through “Footloose: The Musical” April 1-3, she’ll be “cutting loose, footloose!” herself.

At 50, the still fresh-faced choreographer/educator says she is about to hang up her dancing shoes for good.

“I have had people ask me to do some things after this show, and I really don’t want to do that. I haven’t scheduled anything ... until I do my comeback,” Sands jokes.

The local arts community will feel the loss. For more than two decades, Sands has been seemingly everywhere, lending her talent to approximately 71 performances across the county, as resident choreographer of the Fulton Opera House; director, performer and choreographer at the Ephrata Area Playhouse; originator of Theater of the Seventh Sister’s Winter Dance Festival; and as a teacher at camps and schools.

In short, if you’ve attended musical theater or dance in this area, you’ve probably applauded her work – whether you knew it or not.

Trained as a modern dancer (“Modern dance really comes from your gut”), Sands is known for using untrained dancers well.

“I’m not a great dancer, so I know how to break things down – how to make them more comfortable,” she said with a modesty belied by her starring performance in “Kiss of the Spider Woman” several seasons ago at Ephrata Playhouse in the Park.

In Actors Company’s “Fiddler on Roof,” her dancers did a difficult ethnic dance with glass bottles balanced on their heads. Sands notes regretfully that the program never noted that the bottles were NOT Velcroed on as they are in many productions of that show.

“In the scheme of things, it’s no big deal, but oh, I wish people knew how hard that is to do, and how hard they worked,” she said.
Newspaper reviews did, however, praise the “incredible, spirited dancing at the tavern,” and Sands’ “unique” and “effective” touches.

So why, given her success, is she leaving choreography at such a young age?

“I’ve changed my interests,” Sands said simply, “just focusing more on family and church.”

Sands had been scaling back for some time. “I had been doing about three or four big productions per year (plus other projects) and more in the late ’80s. Lately, I’ve only done one or two. I’ve been very gently closing the door.”

Several years ago, family demands called for major life changes. “My father passed away a couple of years ago. Prior to that, I was in a care-giving role and had to do third-shift jobs to take him to doctors’ appointments. My mother had Alzheimer’s. Choreography and teaching take a lot of energy.”

Sands decided to cut back on teaching and theater, and she learned something: “I didn’t even miss dance. I can be creative with cooking. I can be satisfied working in the liturgy.”

The liturgy was relatively new. Sands had been raised Catholic, but had “bounced around from Christian Science to Zen Buddhism” as an adult before returning to the faith of her childhood. Two years ago, when a part-time position as a liturgy coordinator became available at her church, St. Mary’s in Lancaster, she gave it a try.

In that capacity, she organizes all elements of the Mass and all of its lay participants.

“Somebody said it sounds like I am a stage manager. I get to use the same skills I used as a choreographer, and I am working with people I care about on a daily basis,” she says.

There is a temptation, as one nears retirement, to let one’s mind wander away from the task at hand, toward the next phase in life.
But as she prepares her young “Footloose” dancers for opening night, Sands is clearly enchanted: “The students have so much enthusiasm, and they aren’t afraid of overtly showing it – that is just so incredible.

“With a show like ‘Footloose,’ they are just agog – they are really loving it! And that kind of energy feeds you in ways that I haven’t felt fed in some shows. It comes through in the performance, too.”

And in the choreography. The moves, Sands assures us, aren’t the same old, same old.

“I like to try new things!” she says. “I’ve been at Manheim Township since 1983, and the kids have been my guinea pigs through the years. I try something out on them, and if it works, I take it out to the community.”

As to after the curtain falls, Sands said, “I don’t have anything booked. I’m kind of humming and waiting to see where this will go. I encourage people to listen to that little voice telling them, `What do I think I can learn from this?’ This journey of my parents has led me to this realization – happily so.”
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