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Kenny Rogers: Deal me another hand


Sunday News (Lancaster, PA)
Publication Date: August 12, 2007
by MaryAlice Bitts

After more than five decades in the business, Kenny Rogers knows when to hold 'em. But when to fold 'em is a matter of debate.

Just a year into his new contract with Capitol Records - a noteworthy business development for a man approaching 70 - Rogers is still going strong, wrangling an annual 125-day touring schedule that would tire men half his age.

"I swear I'm going to cut my schedule back," he said in an early-morning telephone interview prior to a show in Westbury, N.Y. "I really have more work than I want right now, and so I raised my price last year because I didn't want to work as much, and I'm working more this year than I did last year! So, I'll raise it again next year until people quit hiring me, and then I'll retire.

"It's kind of a slick way to get out."

Or not. The truth is that while the long bus rides, flights and hotel rooms that accompany life on the road are getting annoying, the Gambler clearly relishes his time onstage. And here is his conflict: It seems as if he can't bring himself to quit and wants to get somebody else to do it for him.

This is no surprise. The well-liked Rogers is one of the most enduring and hardworking figures in the industry, and he loves what he does.

Born poor in a Houston housing project, Kenny Rogers is the fourth of eight children and the first member of his family to graduate from high school. He kicked off his music career early, learning guitar and fiddle as a kid and snagging a spot on "American Bandstand" as a teen. But early on, his true love was jazz.

After a stint as a rockabilly guitarist, Rogers played upright bass for a jazz combo before signing on with the more commercially successful folk rockers the New Christy Minstrels. Then he formed the First Edition, an eclectic group that had its own TV variety show and produced hit singles such as "Ruby, Don't Take Your Love to Town."

It wasn't until the '70s that the gravely-voiced Rogers ventured a solo country-pop music career, and he's been reaping the benefits ever since. In a span of about 10 years, Rogers generated a staggering songbook of hits, including "Lucille," "The Gambler," "You Decorated My Life," "Coward of the County," "Lady," "Don't Fall in Love With a Dreamer" (with Kim Carnes), "We've Got Tonight" (with Sheena Easton) and "Islands in the Stream" (with Dolly Parton).

With these hits, Rogers ushered in a new era of country music, a time when country stars could break onto the mainstream charts with soft rock hits and experience previously unimaginable success. Over time, Rogers developed into an American icon. He appeared in several movies, commercials and 12 television specials, and has been spoofed on "Seinfeld," "Mad TV" and other mainstream media outlets.

Although his airplay waned in the '90s, he remained in the public eye, and as the new century ramps up, his career is experiencing a boost. Last year, Rogers teamed up with Don Henley to record a Grammy-nominated single, "Calling Me." And he's recently amassed a new fan base in Kenya, where old-school country stars like Rogers and Parton are enjoying a resurgence.

"I have this theory about performing," Rogers said. "I think that singers have to have hits, but entertainers can work forever."

This is the key to Rogers' long-standing international appeal. He's a storyteller who understands what his audience wants, and believes it's his obligation to deliver. And he does it with a smile, night after night, year after year.

"Music should do one of three things: make you laugh, make you cry or make you think. I think if you make people think too much, they're not going to like it. I don't care how big the songs are.

"They need to laugh and have a good time and walk out smiling. That's what I shoot for," said Rogers, who once employed comedy writers to pen material for his shows, and then realized he did better when he just told amusing stories from his own life, in his own words. "People might clap to be nice and polite, but they do not laugh to be nice. I would much rather hear someone tell me, 'I had a great time at your show' than to hear 'You are such a great singer.' I want to know they are having a good time."

Still, in the past few years, he's found himself pulled in other directions. His shoulder has been bothering him lately, and his knee gives him trouble, too. He avoids the bustle of airports whenever possible, opting instead for a deluxe, customized tour bus. But long days in transit take their toll.

More significantly, when he's on tour, he misses his wife, Wanda, and their twin 3-year-old boys, Justin and Jordan.

"I didn't envision spending the last years of my life as the father of young boys, but I have to tell you, it's been the greatest gift," said Rogers, whose voice lilts as he speaks about them. "It's tough to be on the road without them."

Here is where the conflict arises. At 68, Rogers, who has three older children to previous marriages, is acutely aware of how fleeting life is ("The older you get, the faster your life goes, so you have to be very careful that you don't wish your life away"), so he wants to spend as much time as possible with his family.

At the same time, he said he's "afraid of the time I will not be able to perform anymore because, let's be honest, that time will come."

For now, he's found a quick fix by bringing his family on tour for short, city-to-city jaunts on the tour bus, and occasionally including the children in his show.

"They're so cute," he said proudly. "They come onstage and sing with me. Jordan sings 'The Gambler,' and I defy you to understand one word of it. Justin sings 'Oh, My Darling Clementine.' I have no idea where he learned that. They're such sweet kids."

Rogers also balances his life with other pursuits. He ran an international chain of fast-food chicken restaurants for several years, and he established a local homeless shelter near his home. He also is a photographer, having published two books of his work, and he currently runs a land development business out of Atlanta.

In between these ventures, he finds time to make television appearances (at last year's "American Idol," for instance) and, occasionally, to reach out to his fans. He's even voted for his favorite Kenny Rogers look-alike on the cult hit Web site, menwholooklikekennyrogers.com.

When asked why he continues at such a fast pace, he gets philosophical.

"You need three things in life to be happy: someone to love, something to do and something to look forward to. And I think that if you don't, you get into trouble," said Rogers, who watched his older brother age prematurely after taking an early retirement.

So Rogers keeps working.

"I was talking to Neil Diamond the other day, and he said he was going to work 38 days this year. I said, 'My god. I do that in August!'" he said. "It's just always been my nature to be productive. I cannot just sit around and exist.

"Music is really what I am, and everything else is just what I do. I'm trying to enjoy every show, now, as much as I can, because once I'm onstage, there's nowhere I'd rather be. I can't imagine my life without it.

"They're going to haul me out on a stretcher," he said with a chuckle. "None of my joints will be working anymore, but I'll just lay there and sing!"

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Family still binds Cowboy Junkies


Sunday News (Lancaster, PA)
Publication Date: October 14, 2007
By MaryAlice Bitts

First encounters can be deceiving, as Alan Anton and Michael Timmins can attest.

"I think I punched him," said Anton, who befriended Timmins in kindergarten in their native Toronto. "I made a strong first impression."

It's a good thing he did. Today, these childhood friends form half of the Cowboy Junkies, a genre-blurring country/rock/folk band that, in an industry wracked with career-ending excesses and messy personal battles, has maintained its original, amicable lineup for more than 20 years.

The secret, Anton said, is in the band's collective DNA.

The Junkies' story begins in the mid-1980s, when songwriter/guitarist Timmins and bass player Anton, two well-spoken 20-somethings with odd jobs and a passion for popular music, decided to form a punk band. When that band folded prematurely, they tried to form another, but the chemistry wasn't quite right.

So they enlisted two of Timmins' five siblings, Margo on vocals and Pete on drums, to form a new band that worked. Suddenly, Anton found himself the only musician onstage with maverick genes.

The band crafted a new, hypnotic hybrid of brooding, introspective storytelling mixed with understated alternative-rock vocals and stripped-down country arrangements. Years before the alt-country craze swept North America, the aptly named Cowboy Junkies hit the scene.

From the beginning, the band was a distinct voice in Canadian rock. Within three years, the Cowboy Junkies signed with RCA Records and released the atmospheric breakthrough album, "The Trinity Sessions," which the band recorded in one night in Toronto's Holy Trinity Church, sharing a single microphone.

With hits like "Misguided Angel" and the Velvet Underground cover "Sweet Jane" (a track later featured in the Oliver Stone film "Natural Born Killers"), the album was an instant college radio favorite, and the Cowboy Junkies earned an international following in the alternative music scene.
Anton said it was a heady (reasonably heady) time.

"When you're in a band, everyone just assumes the worst in terms of rock 'n' roll lifestyle. But we've always been very level-headed and kind of boring, to tell you the truth, as far as that goes," he said. "We were around 26 when we hit the big time, as they say, so we weren't kids. We had our heads on straight, or straightish, and we were able to just keep focusing on the music."

The Cowboy Junkies recorded eight more albums over the next 14 years before taking a hiatus to spend more time with their young children. For a band rooted in family, this seemed a natural decision.

"It's hard for any parent, in any job, to find a balance [between work and family], but for us, it's a bigger deal because we're on the road a lot," he said. "It's like we're traveling salesmen. We just wanted to be there when they were small."

So they adjusted, and even embraced family-guy hobbies. ("Pete is a 'This Old House' kind of guy. It's unbelievable," Anton said. "He's got every tool known to man, and in his spare time, he redoes his friends' kitchens.") When their children reached school age, they eased back into a touring and recording schedule and released three albums on their own label.

The band's current projects echo the passions and preoccupations of their largely settled-down, anti-rock star lives.

A 20th anniversary "Trinity Sessions" DVD (to be released this year in the United States), celebrates the band's shared history. Recorded live in Holy Trinity Church with guest musicians Natalie Merchant, Vic Chesnutt and Ryan Adams, the DVD was a nail-biting, but ultimately satisfying trip down memory lane for Anton.

"We didn't expect any kind of musical intimacy because there were a hundred people with lights and dolly tracks and cameras and the whole thing. We thought it would be way too invasive, and we just hoped we'd get through it," he said. "But we'd forgotten what an amazing space the church is. It sounded beautiful."

In April, the Cowboy Junkies released a highly personal album, "At the End of Paths Taken," which contains an overarching family theme.

"It's probably the first time we've ever put a theme onto an album," said Anton, who describes himself as the "inside outsider" of the Timmins family. "It's fitting because the one thing that has held the band together is that it is a family to begin with. And it is a very tight-knit family."

Indeed, five of the six grown Timmins siblings, and their parents, live within six square blocks of each other. Only sister Cali, who moved to California to star in the soap opera "Ryan's Hope," strayed from home.

Four decades after he introduced himself to the greater Timmins family through an auspicious show of mini-machismo, Anton said "Paths Taken" represents a distinct time of life for the band.

"I guess this is where we all are right now," Anton said. "We are all in our 40s, and we all have aging parents and our own children. [The album] is pretty close to the bone."
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Music and life: risky businesses each
Singer-songwriter Patty Larkin tackles both
Sunday News (Lancaster, PA)
Publication Date: April 29, 2007
By MaryAlice Bitts
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If you had grabbed a snack in Patty Larkin's Cape Cod, Mass., home a few years back, you would have spied a sage and hope-tinged note taped to the refrigerator that read: "Take into account that great love and great achievements involve great risk."

"It was a quote from an open letter from the Dalai Lama that I found very inspiring at the time because I was going through some big changes," said Larkin, who was then in the process of adopting her first daughter and simultaneously anticipating the release of her 2003 album "Red=Luck." "It's something I was very attracted to, and tried to remember."


The attraction makes sense. Larkin is a time-tested, guitar-based singer/songwriter who continues to brave new horizons, earning praise for her unconventional arrangements and bold, sometimes anxiety-ridden, sometimes playful language.

Larkin will open Friday night for fellow singer/songwriter Jeffrey Gaines at Whitaker Center's Sunoco Performance Theater in Harrisburg.

The show will feature well-known Larkin hits, as well as new songs she's written over the past six months - her first writing spurt since penning the tracks for the richly textured, ethnically inspired "Red=Luck."

Larkin said the time between albums has been challenging in many ways.

"It's an interesting cycle," Larkin said in a telephone interview from her home. "It's a very empty, very depressing feeling whenever I'm not writing something new. It's the depths of nothingness. You just have to get yourself back into writing, somehow."

But that's not always as easy as it seems. In her four years away from the recording studio, Larkin has been busy producing a compilation record of women guitarists, promoting her favorite charities and collaborating with other artists.

And then there is her most rewarding risk: Over the past four years, Larkin and her partner have adopted two young children, an all-consuming life change that has made her "more tired, but a lot happier."

Despite the thrill of being a new mother, the artist in Larkin still longed to write. So last September, Larkin arranged for a baby sitter to come for three hours a day. Then she rented out an old icehouse in Cape Cod and went to work.

"It was in the middle of nowhere, and it had bad wiring," Larkin said. "It was perfect."

It took her a few weeks to get back in the groove, but she knew she was on the right track.

"I think that, for me, I listen and I wait. I know when it's starting to kind of bubble up again - the fire is starting to light again - and I have a desire to write something. It has to do with being open to hearing beauty and wanting to re-create that," she said. "Once it starts, I just write and write."

This writing process is a familiar one for Larkin, an Iowa native who grew up in Milwaukee in a musical family that prized creativity. Larkin took piano and guitar lessons as a child and later earned an English literature degree at the University of Oregon, followed by a music degree at Boston's prestigious Berklee College of Music.

The move to Beantown proved fruitful for the young musician, who took several Boston-based music awards and was presented with an auspicious honor when the mayor of Boston declared a citywide "Patty Larkin Appreciation Day." The day was designed to recognize not only Larkin's musical accomplishments, but also to honor her charitable works. It also was an incredible treat.

"When it happened I was choked up," said Larkin, who sang the national anthem at Fenway Park that day and also donated part of the proceeds from her newly released album to AIDS research. "I just remember driving all through Boston and hanging out the window calling out, 'It's my day! It's my day!'" Larkin said, laughing. "By the end of the evening, my friends were saying, 'Will you just stop?'"

In the subsequent decade, she's released folk-rock/neo-folk albums that show off her mastery of the guitar and brim with her English major's passion for language and her droll sense of humor. She's also continued to devote attention to causes she believes in, such as AIDS research and arts education.

Larkin's forthright idealism spills into her work. At the end of 2005, she produced "La Guitara: Gender Bending Strings," an out-of-the-mainstream, well-received compilation of recordings by 14 archival and contemporary female guitarists from around the world, including Larkin, Wu Man, Sharon Isbin, Memphis Minnie, Mimi Fox, Kaki King and Ellen McIlwaine.

Larkin said she took on the project to help women musicians claim the traditionally male instrument as their own. A benefit tour in 2006 followed, and proceeds helped to fund the Guitars in the Classroom educational program.

"It's blossomed into this sort of special, International Women's Day kind of celebration," said Larkin, who is working with co-producer Bette Warner to release a second "La Guitara" album and to develop an accompanying music education program. "Now they have new guitars that are made specifically for girls and women. It's so exciting and inspiring."

Like "Red=Luck" and, she assured, her yet-to-be-named follow-up album, "La Guitara" was an offbeat project that did not ensure widespread success, but was important to her personally. Which hearkens back to the idea of risk and reward.

"I think I've always tried to stretch the boundaries and borders of the kind of music I do. I think, if anything, I've pushed that a bit, and it can be pushed even further," she said.

As she sidles up to her 22nd anniversary in the music industry, Larkin envisions herself embracing risk with a measure of hope for some time to come.

"It's interesting because I always kidded that you're up-and-coming for 12 years, and then you're kind of like a survivor. That's where I am. And then, if I can hang on past 35 years," she joked, "maybe I'll get to the icon status."

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Fiddler lives and dies by the bottle

Sunday News (Lancaster, PA)
Publication Date: November 25, 2007
By MaryAlice Bitts

There are no glitzy special effects, no otherworldly costumes and no breathtaking feats of scenic transformation in the tried-and-true 1964 musical "Fiddler on the Roof." Yet the show's very low-tech, high-energy bottle dance never fails to place audiences on the edge of their seats.

In that show-stopping scene, a line of dark-suited, dark-hatted men dance vigorously across the stage, while balancing glass bottles on their hats. Every once in a while, an actor drops a bottle, as if to prove to audiences that the bottles are not in some way affixed to the hats. And every time, the gasps are audible.

"To do 'Fiddler' without the bottle dance is like doing 'Annie' without a live dog," said Gary John LaRosa, who choreographs and directs the upcoming Fulton Opera House production of "Fiddler" (Nov. 29 to Dec. 30). "You might be able to get away with it, but audiences won't like it."

The Fulton will present an exact replication of master choreographer Jerome Robbins' now-iconic 1964 choreography, bottle dance included, which La Rosa reproduces with the help of Robbins' original notes, and his own long experience with the play, both as a Broadway cast member and a director/choreographer.

The traditional treatment is fitting for a musical so rooted in tradition.

"Fiddler" tells the story of a poor Jewish milkman, Tevye, living in an impoverished village in Russia on the eve of the Bolshevik Revolution. As he struggles to make ends meet for his large family, he also struggles to convince his daughters to adhere to the long-standing customs of his faith in a time of great unrest and social change.

Based on the rich storytelling of early 20th-century Jewish writer Sholom Aleichem, the script initially was a hard sell to cosmopolitan, mid-20th-century theater critics. But its universal family theme and infectious songs struck a definitive chord.

"Fiddler" went on to claim 10 Tony Awards. It has been revived on Broadway four times, and for 10 years it was the longest-running show in Broadway history (to be dethroned by the box-office behemoth "Grease"). Today, it is recognized as one of the best-loved musicals of all time, a fact that inspires scores of amateur actors and dancers in community and school theaters to put in extra practice hours just to learn how to balance those bottles.

"It's become a tradition," LaRosa said. "This is, quite simply, one of the best musicals of all time." And the show's dance sequences, he said, are an integral part of its continued success.
The original "Fiddler" choreography was the result of months of cultural research by Robbins, who created a unique blend of Broadway, jazz, ballet and folk dance to capture the earthy and spirited feel of traditional village life.

"There are actually some Russian dance steps that people would recognize, like crossing the stage in long lunges, while a squat position, which we call duck walking," LaRosa said. Traditional elements such as hand-holding, clapping and heel steps add to the show's Eastern European feel. "The blending of these elements together is what makes the choreography so appropriate and inspired."

To reflect the musical's overarching theme of interpersonal connectedness and cohesion, Robbins developed a nesting-circle dance motif, using the innermost circle to represent the family unit, with outer circles representing the village community, the Jewish community and the greater society.

"I just think that's a wonderful metaphor," said La Rosa, who has chosen to further reflect the circle motif in the show's set and costume design. "It's really good art."

LaRosa said we know about this concept today because Robbins, who recognized his own influence on American musical theater, took the unusual measure of dictating his work, step by exacting step, so that it could be published in a book for the reference of future choreographers.
LaRosa has access to those records, which he's used to choreograph the show. But they're a challenge to decipher.

"It's very unwieldy, and most choreographers have a difficult time figuring it out," he said. "But it serves as a great reference point, if you already know the choreography from years of experience."

Fortunately, he does. A cast member in both the 25th anniversary Broadway revival and the 30th anniversary touring production, LaRosa has met with all of the show's creators, including the late Robbins, and worked directly with Robbins' trusted stage manager, Ruth Mitchell.

LaRosa has cast fellow Broadway veterans in many of the production's lead roles, including Rachel Coloff, who played Yente the matchmaker opposite Alfred Molina and Harvey Fierstein in the 2006 revival; and David Masters, who was a cast member in the original 1964 production, as well as the 25th and 30th anniversary revivals.

It all makes for the truest interpretation possible, LaRosa said, and that is the point.

"My aim is to preserve the musical, but in a way that young people who have never seen the show before can discover it in all its original vibrancy," he said. "That's my responsibility as a veteran of the show, and it's thrilling to be able to pass down such a beautiful and moving work."

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Robert A. Nelson: Bring Your Imagination

In Robert Nelson’s work, there’s everything from flying monkeys to really big dogs.
By MARYALICE BITTS
Published: Dec 23, 2007 12:10 AM EST

LANCASTER, Pa - A Robert A. Nelson exhibit is no place for the unimaginative.

Representing the artist's rather gleeful disregard of the laws of time, natural order and reason, Nelson's works present a sometimes playful and sometimes vaguely unnerving imagined world where allegory, mythology, classical and historical figures, mechanical locks and machines and oddly anthropomorphic representatives from the animal kingdom impossibly collide.

"Some people ask me, 'Where do your ideas come from? Are you on drugs?'" says Nelson, a former Lancastrian whose award-winning work resides in several noted museum collections."They aren't always able to accept black humor and a certain level of surreal strangeness."

Those who can, however, are in for a small treat. That's because a modest show of Nelson's recent work is currently on display at Lancaster's Criswell & Shreve Gallery, 112 N. Prince St.

In it, you'll find studies and paintings that show classically precise renderings of larger-than-life animals in the driver's seat of antique cars; an unruly flock of pigeons being fed by a traditional Greek statue; and, in a nod to what's over the rainbow, the well-named "Flying Monkeys Capture Alexander the Great: Unrecorded Events in Oz.

"There's also the acrylic work "The Really Big Dog," which shows a clearly amused terrier atop a vintage auto (a companion piece show two such dogs climbing over an antique Rolls Royce).

"He has such wild juxtapositions," says gallery co-owner D. Robert Fenninger."There really is no limit to where his explorations can go. His imagination doesn't seem to stop."

This is a great departure in style for the relatively new gallery, which typically shows antique artifacts and works by art history greats such as Gaugin and Cassatt. But, says Fenninger, the exhibit represents a happy collaboration.

"This show highlights what we've enjoyed about his work for the past 25 years," says Fenninger, who befriended Nelson some two decades ago, while Nelson taught art at Millersville University."He has great talent and humor, and he is a master draughtsman."

Crafting and drafting
That mastery is the result of a lifetime of dedication to the craft.

An inquisitive child who grew up fascinated by images he found in comics and children's books, Nelson later refined his drafting skills in the Air Force, during World War II, and when the war ended, he spent a year drawing maps for Rand-McNally, and working as a draftsperson for a meat packing firm.

By the time he entered the Art Institute of Chicago in 1946, he had several years of professional experience honing the techniques of realistic drawing. He received his master's degree in 1951, and launched a full-fledged artistic and scholarly career.

Over the next 55 years, Nelson earned a doctorate in education, taught art at several colleges, and held approximately 150 solo exhibits across the country. In 1961, the French government awarded him that country's coveted Cezanne award, and today, his work is housed in the Washington's Smithsonian Institute, New York's Museum of Modern Art and the Seattle Art Museum.

Although he briefly flirted with abstract expressionism in the 70s and 80s ("I learned that paint and texture alone is not a message,"), he soon returned to the figurative style that he sharpened as a soldier and draftsman, paying nearly honorific attention to the detail and mechanics of the ideal human form.

"He has an incredible mastery of the human figure, and he's interested in finding out the way things work. So, he's able to push and pull the features a bit to communicate certain ideas," says gallery co-owner L. Scott Paden. "He finds a little bit more than what the eye would normally see."

Namely, Nelson might slightly enlarge a subject's shoulders, to subtly and economically denote power, strength or resilience. The body of a sluggish or beleaguered figure may seem to house a loose sack of stone-like objects, under the surface of the skin.

Read the note!
In his studies, Nelson augments these visual clues with written notes and explanations that not only remind his future self of the precise details of the painting he hopes to someday complete (for example, "longer body," or "bring forward"), but also tell viewers how to interpret both the sketch and the finished work.

His sketch "Movie Making: The Emperor Who Hated His People No. 2," for example, shows two traditionally dressed figures in motion.In a penciled note, Nelson characterizes the figures as "Chinese Actors in an 18th-century film," and helpfully writes the explanatory, if odd, note: "Hidden jacket pads hold fake arrows."He also writes the state, season and year in which the piece was created."

The explanations are done to set up a kind of empathy for the viewer," Nelson explains."You take a school kid into an art gallery and you show them a 10-by-12 painting that has a white line down the center, he will get bored very quickly. You will find him in some Dutch still life room, looking at a lemon that has been pared very carefully. There's a desire to understand and connect."

And this is part of what makes his work so compelling. As fanciful and bizarre as Nelson's scenarios can be, they are also rooted in the recognizable: Children's book characters, historic figures, mythological beings, pets and everyday objects evoke certain universal responses, no matter how incongruous their settings may be. And any pet owner can tell you that their dog or cat would love to argue for possession of their masters' meals.

"It's this business of the animal world taking on aspects of our world, because they sort of already do," explains Nelson, who owns four dogs, and several cats, horses and donkeys at his Oregon horse farm.

"It's like a dog standing in front of you with a toy, wanting to play, or a cat, at night, wanting to sleep very close to your head so it can be close to your breath.

"These are almost like human behaviors. So it's not difficult for me to let a cat argue with a person over a piece of meat. They can be insistent. It seems logical."

Speaking from his Oregon horse farm, Nelson underscores this point when he notes that as he speaks, miniature donkeys are braying outside his window, in the hopes of being fed.

Art of farming
This farm life is demanding, he says. But, now in his 82nd year, he says that he remains committed to producing as much artwork as he possibly can, chores withstanding.

"I have horses that have to be cared for, and a blind stallion that has to be led around. And, there are thousands of books to read," says Nelson, who is currently steeped in books about the Greco-Roman world, and who visits his local library several times a week. "There's just so much to enjoy. But, in the twilight years, you're a little more conscious of the work you need to do.

"I have so little time left that I have to guard it rather preciously, because life is precious to me. I'm out there on a limb, and somebody's sawing on it. If I I finish a piece of art, I say at the end of the day, 'Thank God I got that in!' Then I start the next one."

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Artist/activist looks to homeland Mexico for inspiration

Sunday News (Lancaster, PA)
Publication Date: October 21, 2007
By MaryAlice Bitts
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For Calixto Robles, creating art is more than a means of personal expression; it's an opportunity to change the world.

Robles' mission as an artist began more than 20 years ago, when, in his mid-20s, he moved from his native Mexico to San Francisco. There he began to do some cultural soul-searching.

"I didn't know many people in California. I was mostly by myself," Robles recalled in a recent telephone interview. "So, I went to the library, and I started reading books about my roots."

In those books, he learned about the culture, traditions and myths of the Aztecs, Mayans and other ancient civilizations that lived in Mexico centuries ago. Between working several jobs and taking English classes at night, he found time to express in paintings what he'd learned.

Living in a humble room with little ventilation and several roommates, he started small, using only acrylics and watercolors, which don't give off strong fumes. Three years later, his artistic world blossomed when he discovered a community center in his largely Latino neighborhood where he could paint freely and experiment with other artistic techniques, such as silk-screening and clay sculpture.

He was hooked, and he was not surprised.

"In [the Mexican state of] Oaxaca, there were many great artists who built cities in the mountains and painted murals on houses," he said. "I think all of these things are in my genes, in the genes of all of the Oaxacan peoples."

Robles drew on that history, producing a series of dreamlike paintings, silk screens and pre-Colombianlike clay sculptures that combine magical and spiritual elements, such as angels and traditional mythical creatures, with ancient symbols to create a joyous celebration of the land of his birth.

In time, he attracted the attention of art experts in Mexico, America and France, and, according to Millersville University gallery director Jessica Hill, it's easy to see why.
"It's very exciting, intricate and multilayered work," Hill said. "There's a lot of movement and symbolism, and the colors are so vibrant."

"Calixto Robles: Colors of the Wind," an exhibit of 21 Robles pieces, will be on display at Millersville University from Monday, Oct. 29, through Dec. 14. as part of the university's yearlong celebration of Latino culture.

While his pieces are richly textured and highly emotive, Robles is more likely to point out the functionality of his work. For more than 20 years, Robles and other artists in his community have used artwork to raise awareness about issues impacting the greater Latino community.

"We did posters about the revolution in Nicaragua, and to protest against the governments in El Salvador, Chile and Cuba," he said. "Lately, we've been doing posters against the gentrification of neighborhoods in San Francisco because a lot of people are being displaced."

Other topics of concern to Robles are the recent debate over U.S. immigration laws and the continuing struggles in Oaxaca, which has been a hotbed of political strife for more than a year.
A prominent player in the Mexican Revolution and in the resistance to French intervention, Oaxaca also is the historic home of the pre-Colombian Zapotec and Mixtec peoples, and is reputed to house more speakers of indigenous languages than any other Mexican region. Because of its rich history and culture, as well as its architectural attractions, year-round springlike weather and well-known archaeological digs, Oaxaca is popular with international tourists.

That changed in spring 2006, when teachers and revolutionaries in Oaxaca city protested against what they deemed to be a repressive, corrupt regime overseen by the state governor. Federal police intervened last October, using force to restore order in the city.

"It's very depressing. Last year, there were 21 people killed by the police," said Robles, who organized an educational exhibit about the protests and raised funds for the families of people who died in the struggle. "We do what we can do. We keep hope."

Accordingly, Robles often uses culturally significant images of the jaguar in his works.
"For me, the jaguar represents the resistance of my country," he said. "The jaguar is like a warrior, ready to defend our ancient culture against globalization and commercialism."

Robles hopes his pieces will move others to reflect on Latino current events and culture, as he was first inspired to do when he emigrated to America.

"I am told that there are a number of Latinos in the [Lancaster County] community," Robles said. "Maybe this exhibit will inspire them to celebrate their roots."

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West Side Story: 50 years old, and still going strong

Sunday News (Lancaster, PA)
by MaryAlice Bitts

The 1957 premiere of "West Side Story" at the Winter Garden Theater on Broadway was nothing short of electrifying. Infused with wild rhythms, soaring orchestration, street-inspired choreography and a passionate, universal theme, the show seemed cutting-edge to its midcentury audience, which responded with a rousing ovation.

Fifty years later, Fulton Opera House is celebrating the anniversary of that premiere in a big way, presenting the show with its original choreography and backed by Lancaster Symphony Orchestra.

"We're all very excited about it," said Fulton artistic director Michael D. Mitchell. "This is the first time we've been able to partner with the symphony orchestra in this way. The opportunity to see this musical with full orchestra is a rare treat."

"West Side Story" originated in 1949, when Jerome Robbins approached Leonard Bernstein about an idea he had for an Easter holiday musical. Based on the Shakespeare classic "Romeo and Juliet," the show would highlight conflicts between Catholics and Jews in New York's East Side neighborhoods. The working title was "East Side Story."

Gradually, the collaborators shifted their focus from religious disharmony among East Side immigrants to racial tension and gang violence in New York's West Side. With the contributions of librettist Arthur Laurents and a young Stephen Sondheim, who was brought in to jazz up Bernstein's lyrics, "West Side Story" redefined American musical theater.

One of the musical's trademark features is Bernstein's majestic, challenging score, which generated such beloved hits as "Somewhere," "Tonight" and "Maria." Bernstein developed the score's infectious mixture of classical, jazz and pop on the sweeping scale to which he was accustomed as a symphonic composer and conductor.

Modern-day performances typically scale back the full orchestration for a bare-bones pit orchestra because employing a full orchestra is a prohibitive expense. A private donor has covered that expense for the Fulton production. Lancaster Symphony Orchestra will perform with a full complement of players, and the Fulton has removed the orchestra pit cover to show them off.

Actor Ellyn Marsh, who plays Anita in the production, said the orchestra is a "show within a show" and is well worth the added trouble and expense.

"This is the most beautiful musical score in American theater," said Marsh, who has played the role of Anita in four productions of the show. "Even on your most tired day, when you slink into the theater, the moment you hear that music, you're in another world. People pay good money just to hear orchestras perform it by themselves.

"When you add the orchestra [to a live performance of the show], you have this wave of music pouring over the stage. It energizes the actors, and the audience can feel it, too. I'm getting all excited, just talking about it!"

To complement that musical backdrop, choreographer Joshua Bergasse has recreated the choreography Jerome Robbins conceived for the original production.

"When I watch this show in rehearsal, I wonder why anybody would do anything but this choreography because it's so perfectly suited to Bernstein's music," Mitchell said. "There's a wonderful level of excitement."

"West Side Story" focuses on racial disharmony between Latino and white ethnic groups, and the Fulton production happens to coincide with Lancaster's 28th annual Puerto Rican Festival and parade. To honor the celebration, the show's cast has been invited to dance at the Puerto Rican Cultural Center on the evening of the parade. The Fulton also will host a Spanish-interpreted performance Friday, Sept. 14, during which Spanish speakers can listen to the show in their native language via headset.

"We think it's a good opportunity to reach out to some people in our community who might not otherwise get to see this show," Mitchell said.

The reason the show has endured, Mitchell said, is because it continues to translate well across cultures.

"It's a classic Shakespearean story that everyone can relate to or understand," he said. "You pick up the paper, and you read about the same kind of struggles today. The stories of our lives haven't changed."

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Warhol, Basquiat and Wyeth: 3 Deep

Sunday News (Lancaster, PA)
Sunday News (Lancaster, PA)
Publication Date: September 10, 2006
By Maryalice Bitts, Correspondent

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The splashy, high-profile partnership between pop-art icon Andy Warhol and neo-expressionist graffiti artist Jean Michel Basquiat is well-known among fans of postmodern art, but few know of Warhol's equally interesting collaboration with contemporary realist painter Jamie Wyeth.


A new exhibition, "Factory Work: Warhol, Wyeth and Basquiat," running at Brandywine River Museum in Chadds Ford through Nov. 19, examines the intriguing dynamics between Warhol and these two younger, very different artists and the singular works of art their friendships produced.

"Andy Warhol's associates called him Drella, a combination of Dracula and Cinderella, meaning that he kind of sucked the energy from young people, and Basquiat told somebody that he was recharging [Warhol's] batteries," said exhibit curator Joyce Hill Stoner, who, as the Wyeth family's longtime conservator, has interviewed Jamie Wyeth extensively about his collaboration with Warhol. "Andy Warhol really was rejuvenating himself through these younger artists and their very different worlds.

"Basquiat was such a creature from another planet, as was Jamie. Andy Warhol definitely enjoyed that."

Wyeth and Basquiat were the only two established artists to have been invited to Warhol's Factory studio in New York.

During the course of their friendship in the 1970s, Warhol and Wyeth enjoyed carriage rides along the Brandywine and went antiquing in search of collectible toys and taxidermy animals.

"Andy Warhol once told a reporter that Jamie Wyeth was more peculiar than he was," Stoner said. "Jamie told me he thought that this was because he loved taxidermy animals more."

The two compared notes on art, hearses, funerals and other topics, and they held joint shows, which included no less than 30 Wyeth portraits of Warhol.

Ten years later, Warhol and Basquiat exercised together (Warhol, who did not do drugs, reportedly tried to encourage Basquiat, who did, to adopt a more healthy lifestyle), got manicures, attended parties, dished about Basquiat's love life and painted over each other's artwork.

The Brandywine exhibit chronicles these offbeat relationships through interviews, clippings, audiotapes and related artifacts, such as antiques that Wyeth and Warhol collected jointly; a photograph of Warhol clutching a carriage as it plunged into the Brandywine River; Warhol's leather jacket, as decorated by Basquiat; postcards from Basquiat to Warhol; a three-dimensional work that Basquiat created in Warhol's memory; and a tape-recorded conversation between Wyeth and Warhol, one of many Warhol recorded in the 1970s with his then-ubiquitous tape recorder.

The show also contains numerous drawings and paintings by Warhol and Wyeth, such as their contrasting portraits of Rudolf Nureyev, Jimmy Carter, Arnold Schwarzenegger and the Kennedys. It likewise includes a graceful minimalist likeness of Wyeth by Warhol and largely unflattering portraits of Warhol by Wyeth, in which the steadfast realist diligently recorded Warhol's sometimes splotchy skin tones and the black hair that occasionally peeked out from beneath Warhol's signature white wig.

Their friendship survived Wyeth's portraits of Warhol, although Stoner noted that Warhol once told Wyeth he was "using too much pimple color." She also said that when a reporter asked Warhol what he thought of a Wyeth painting of him, Warhol quipped that it was a "closet portrait: If it belonged to me, I would keep it in a closet.'"

Warhol's works with Basquiat represent an equally fruitful pairing that, by some accounts, developed when the 20-year-old Brooklynite sought out Warhol, reportedly to learn not about painting, but about how to become a celebrity. Under Warhol's influence, Basquiat experimented with silk-screening and donned $800 Armani suits, which he flamboyantly wore while painting.

The two did each other's portraits, including Warhol's famous portrayal of a jockstrap-wearing Basquiat as Michelangelo's David. Warhol also created an oxidation painting of Basquiat, a technique that mixed Liquitex paints, copper metal powder and urine. The exhibit will include these works, as well as a paneled demonstration by a Warhol Museum conservator, showing how to create the chemical reactions found in an oxidation.

Warhol's motorcycle jacket, on which Basquiat painted a self-portrait, will be shown along with a picture of Warhol wearing that jacket.

Another noteworthy inclusion in the show is a found-art piece Basquiat created in response to Warhol's death in 1987. Basquiat hinged together three doors, which he found on the street, and decorated the piece with a flower, a cross and a skull-like mask. Across the work he wrote the word "perishable" in ghostly, etched-out print. It was an important piece in the young artist's brief, yet prolific, career.

"Andy Warhol was the only authority figure whom Basquiat actually got along with, and his death really affected him. Afterward, Basquiat seemed to go downhill a bit," said Stoner, noting that Basquiat, who had long battled a drug addiction throughout his meteoric career, died of a heroin overdose just shy of his 28th birthday, within a year of Warhol's death.

Stoner will discuss Basquiat's relationship with Warhol, as well as the friendship between Warhol and Wyeth, in an illustrated lecture Oct. 15 at the museum, located along Route 1 in Chester County. She said she hopes the lecture and exhibit will broaden the public's understanding of each of the artists' lives and careers.

For example, while Wyeth and Basquiat each undoubtedly looked to Warhol as something of a mentor, Stoner said the inspiration flowed both ways. According to those who knew Warhol well, she said, the artist was "back to having fun with painting again" after working with Basquiat. Stoner also noted that Wyeth inspired Warhol to explore new subject matter, including death masks (Warhol was fascinated by Wyeth's morgue paintings) and chickens (he enjoyed Wyeth's stories of the chickens at his family's farm).

"Most people in this area know a great deal about the Wyeths, but they may not know of this side of Jamie Wyeth's work. Jamie Wyeth's collaborations with Andy Warhol are sort of buried by Warhol historians and writers," Stoner said. She said she hopes the exhibit will "punch a hole in the image of Andy Warhol as described by a limited view.

"There are also Warhol and Basquiat fans who may have never had thought to go to the Brandywine Museum," she said. "I hope so. This exhibit is varied and wide-ranging. It really is something to see."

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Jazz Pianist Mulgrew Miller: "I'm one of the luckiest guys in the world!"

Mulgrew Miller got his break and ran with it
Sunday News (Lancaster, PA)
by MaryAlice Bitts

In 1969, a 14-year-old piano student in Greenwood, Miss., switched on the family television set to watch an episode of "The Joey Bishop Show," featuring jazz piano great Oscar Peterson. It was a quiet evening at home, like many others, but that night, sitting in front of the TV, young Mulgrew Miller's life changed.

"I didn't realize that the piano could be played so creatively, with such virtuosity and sophistication. It was everything I needed to hear at the time," Miller said in a telephone interview. "It hit me where I lived. The next day I was a different person."

Miller is now one of the most respected pianists of his generation. This Saturday, he'll demonstrate why, when the Mulgrew Miller Trio (Miller on piano, Rodney Green on drums and Ivan Taylor on bass) takes the stage at Mount Gretna Playhouse for the final concert of Music at Gretna's 2007 summer series.

"We'll play a wide variety of pieces, including bebop, standards and originals," said Miller, who selects pieces that span his three decades as a professional pianist.

Born in 1955, Miller first began tinkering on the keyboard at age 6, when his father brought home an upright in the hope that his five children would learn to play.

"Most of my siblings took lessons, but not right away, because there were no music teachers near where we lived," Miller said. "So I didn't have classical lessons until I was 8."

A year later, Miller began to perform in church, and soon after, he formed a rhythm-and-blues band that performed at teen dances. By the time he caught the jazz bug at 14, he knew where his true passions lay, but when he set off for college, he decided to pursue a more practical career and studied to become an English teacher.

Given the alarmingly unprofitable, often turbulent lives of talented musicians the world over, this seemed a perfectly reasonable decision. It also was a very temporary one.

During Miller's sophomore year, a friend recommended him as a piano substitute for Duke Ellington's orchestra, and he jumped at the opportunity.

"It was a huge, huge break," Miller recalled. "I was just 21, and I was meeting all of these seasoned and great musicians. I played sporadically, on weekends, and three years later, they asked me to formally join the band."

The gig gained Miller entry into the New York jazz scene of the late 1970s, an extreme, exclusive and sometimes exotic culture that he looks back on as "a circus." From there, his career was on the fast track.

Over the years, Miller has performed with distinguished artists including Betty Carter, Woody Shaw, Art Blakey, Daniel Carter, Benny Goldson and James Moody. Along the way, he has played on approximately 500 recordings, and the New York Times hailed him as "the most in-demand, sensitive and versatile" jazz pianist of his era.

"I'm fortunate enough that it would be easier to name the people I haven't played with," he said with a chuckle. "I'm one of the luckiest guys in the world."

Twenty years ago, he formed his own trio - a partnership that brings him particular satisfaction.
"In a trio, you have to have a willingness to be a team player, to be able to contribute to the overall workings of the group. I get so much joy out of that," he said. "When everybody in the band is united toward one aim, that makes for an exhilarating performance."

Those moments keep him motivated and optimistic. So while some lament the marginalization of jazz, Miller holds fast to the musical form that captured his imagination as a child.

"There's a view out there that jazz is being stamped out by commercial music and pop culture, but I can truly say that the dream is constantly being replenished by young and vital talents who are coming in almost every day," said Miller, who cites his young bandmates as living proof.

"I think that we can be confident that jazz is in good hands, and that, in some form or fashion, it will survive."

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Artist Judy Glantzman: The face of things

Sunday News (Lancaster, PA)
By MaryAlice Bitts

Judy Glantzman's constantly evolving, 25-year art career began in a big way - with a splashy initiation into the buzzing, often glamorous art scene of New York City's East Village in the 1980s.

The name of the game was neo-expressionism, a raw, primitive, sometimes violently emotional artistic style influenced by German expressionists of the 1920s. It was a style designed to chafe against minimalist works of the previous era.
From the early to mid-'80s, East Village galleries were routinely packed with the fashionable elite, and artists such as Jean-Michel Basquiat, Eric Fischl and Julian Schnabel became instant celebrities.

Glantzman, a young artist producing heavily textured, abstract, graffitilike work, was at the right place at the right time. Five years after graduating from art school, she was showing her work in trendy galleries and tallying up the sales.

"It was a great thing for me," Glantzman said in a telephone interview from her New York home. An exhibit of Glantzman's work opens this week and Pennsylvania College of Art & Design. "There was a lot of youthful exuberance. I think I did 25 group shows and five one-person shows in one year. It was an anything-goes kind of time."

She kept that frenetic pace for the next four years, but everything changed when a new, more cerebral postmodern movement became all the rage. It was, she said, a blow.

"I had no idea it could all end so fast," Glantzman said. The stylistic shift was partially due to a changing political climate that emphasized the relationship between art and commerce, she said, and partially due to the impact of the AIDS epidemic on the New York art community.

"Many of the people in the East Village were gay, and suddenly they were dying of AIDS. All of a sudden, some of the best and brightest were no longer there," she said. "We were going to funerals all the time."

It was a life-changing experience.

"If you see people dying, you say to yourself, 'What do I really care about? What's at the core of my beliefs?' It can strengthen your resolve because you know what matters to you. It's about allowing yourself to take a tremendous risk. In my case, it's the risk of really exposing yourself."
So Glantzman secured an inexpensive studio in Jersey City, N.J., and got to work.

Over the course of five years, Glantzman reinvented herself, with the simple aim of creating art on her own, newly honed terms. The result was haunting drawings and paintings of solitary, fragile human forms.

She enjoyed a second round of success in the late '90s, and when that cycle ended, Glantzman literally went back to the drawing board.

"We have all of these preconceptions about how we make our own work. I had to get past that," she said. Glantzman began to rethink the works that had brought her some success over the previous 15 to 20 years. A revelation came during a working summer vacation.

"I drew a circle, and the more I worked on it, the more I wanted to include in it," she recalled. "It was like I couldn't stop."

A new style emerged, but this time, her transformation was informed not by the sobering loss of loved ones, but by the equally transformative creation of new life.

Glantzman and her artist husband had a daughter, Lila, in 1997. Motherhood made all the difference, in her life and in her work.

First, there was the practical issue of giving a young child the intense, continuous attention she required. "It wasn't easy to focus on one thought, without distraction, with a young child in the house. The universe becomes very small. It was almost like I could create a giant world that I could enter into. And I could put into it anything that I wanted. The possibilities were unlimited."

As she expanded the world on her canvases, she noticed a similar expansion of her focus on life.
"I think that, having a child, you become progressively less the center of the universe. You become less egocentric," Glantzman said.

In her paintings, Glantzman's solitary women gave way to depictions of mothers and daughters and interweaving, disembodied heads, feet and hands.

Her images of perfectly intertwined mothers and daughters create a striking depiction of the complex bond between mother and child. Faces seem to simultaneously emerge from, and recede into, the background, as if vibrating in and out of an alternate spiritual plane.

Glantzman said she realized recently that these autobiographical works depict not only impressions of her relationship with her daughter, but with her mother, who also is an artist.
Glantzman obsessively works and reworks these figures, giving them a ghostly aura that makes them appear at once distant and sharp, in much the same way that the daily pleasures of parenting can occupy the same psychic space as the frustrations, worry and pain.

When asked about the uneasy vibe her paintings emit, the artist was matter-of-fact.

"All of the work is like a Rorschach test," Glantzman said. "If I give myself the freedom to really let things come out, sometimes what comes out is disturbing to some people.

"I think my work is both a real celebration of life that also shows the dark side. It's both sides of the coin."

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The family that plays together: The Tratchenburg Family Slideshow Players

Sunday News (Lancaster, PA)
Publication Date: December 17, 2006

by MaryAlice Bitts

During the holidays, life gets a little zanier for the Trachtenburg Family Slideshow Players. And that's saying something.

Dressed in homemade outfits from the golden era of slideshows (the 1950s to 1970s), the real-life family band - dad/frontman/songwriter Jason, mom/slide projectionist Tina Pina and daughter/drummer Rachel, 13 - is well-known for its self-styled indie-vaudeville multimedia act, which showcases original pop tunes inspired by vintage slides the family has found at thrift shops and yard sales.

It's an unusual show, to be sure. But this time of year, the Trachtenburgs ratchet up the quirk factor another notch, with "The Trachtenburg Family Slideshow Players ... ON ICE!" (Chameleon Club, Dec. 17), a wholesomely avant-garde Christmas affair that comes complete with dry ice and skate shoes.

Obviously, this is not your typical holiday fare.

"Americans love to see pictures at Christmastime, and we've got most of 'em," Jason Trachtenburg said in a telephone interview. He estimates the family's found-art slide collection contains 5,000 to 7,000 slides. "This show is a winter wonderland spectacular."

The performance features Ice Capades-themed costumes designed by Tina, holiday skits and a slideshow of winter and Christmas scenes set to live music. The show includes a song about seasonal affective disorder and a composition by Rachel titled "Skating on Ice With You."

Written when Rachel was just 8 years old, the song has become a holiday tradition for the Trachtenburgs, who have been hard at work redefining family entertainment for about half of Rachel's young life.

The band's story begins six years ago in Seattle, where Jason Trachtenburg was struggling to break out on that city's lively open-mic circuit while helping to make ends meet through the family's dog-walking business. "So many bands sounded and looked the same," he said. "The mom of the band, Tina Pina, suggested I add a visual element."

During a walk with the dogs, Tina stopped at a yard sale and found an old slide projector. Tucked away in the projector's box were vacations slides of an unknown family's 1959 trip overseas. It was a fortuitous find.

Trachtenburg immediately wrote a song based on the slides, and Rachel, then 6, played harmonica on a recording of the tune.

A band concept was born.

"It was a natural evolution. Garage sales were a part of our natural setting, and so to use imagery we collected, and then recycle these strangers' lives into art - it was just an extension of our reality," Trachtenburg said.

As the family's slide collection expanded, so did the fodder for Jason's jingle-esque pop songs, which cover topics as diverse as fondue in Switzerland, a pre-PowerPoint employee-training presentation by McDonald's Corp. and the apparently fun-loving friendship between two retired Cold War military nurses.

The likelihood of finding slides of your own family in the mix is pretty slim. ("The odds are pretty much equal to winning the lottery," he said.) Even so, for many audience members, a sense of distant familiarity remains because most of the charmingly outdated slides are part of a shared pop-culture past: There are hepcat couples toasting with highballs; women in up-dos and shifts stand by a Christmas tree; and men in shaggy haircuts congregate around a barbecue.

"It's pretty amazing to look into these strangers' lives through the slides," Trachtenburg said. "We've seen these slides a thousand times - that's no exaggeration - and just the other day during sound check, we noticed some nuances in them that we've never seen before. What an experience! What a concept!"

Most people agree. The Trachtenburgs tour approximately 150 nights a year, and the band has garnered praise by mainstream press as well as parody kings Matt Groening and John Waters. The group also was the first unsigned band ever to appear on "Late Night with Conan O'Brien."
Trachtenburg, who wryly likens his family's success to Beatlemania, claims that, however gimmicky this all may be, the key to the band's success is its honesty.

"Most bands are complete mockeries of the art of themselves - they are not true to anything. But this show is an extension of our lives. We've had arguments onstage, and we don't even know how it's going to play out with each show. That's the beauty of it," he said. "Whether we're performing in Lancaster, Pa., or cooking lunch at home, it's all pretty much the same thing."

Along those lines, the family reports that it is truly retro-chic, both in and out of the spotlight. They each wear Tina's '70s-style costumes onstage and off. They also disavow modern conveniences such as microwaves and cell phones. ("It's indisputable that they can cause cancer and have a harmful effect on interpersonal relationships," said Trachtenburg, who wants to spread awareness about "the excesses of our culture.") Jason and Rachel also have used their time in the spotlight to shed light on animal-rights issues and promote vegetarianism. The family has been known to cook onstage and shares samples of its food with audiences.

That kind of personal touch is key to the band's indie-gawky appeal and longevity, Trachtenburg said.

"We've shown that you can do something very different, and very honest, and be successful. Bands who aren't pushing the boundaries should just get out of the way," he declared. "People feel more connected to reality and humanity as a result of witnessing this spectacle. It just works on so many levels, and I'm prepared to take this as far as it will go."

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Thursday, November 16, 2006

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Charles Demuth Museum: I Saw the Figure 25 in Silver

By MaryAlice Bitts
Sunday News (Lancaster, PA)
October 22, 2006


Charles Demuth came of age in an exciting era of American innovation and industrialization. He saw the Wright Brothers fly the first successful airplane, and Ford introduce the Model T. Women were granted the right to vote; the Allies won World War I; and Charlie Chaplin, talkie films, plastics, the Titanic and the discovery of King Tut's tomb captured the public's imagination.


Naturally, the art world picked up on this electric atmosphere and ran with it. As Picasso introduced the world to cubist ideas, expatriates gathered in Paris to discuss and create daring new art, literature and music - works that sparked an artistic revolution across Europe and America. And Demuth, "Deem" to his friends, was a part of it.


A leading force in the modernist movement whose works arguably set the stage for pop art decades later, Demuth traveled to artistic hot spots in America and abroad. He hung out in jazz clubs and cafes in New York and Paris, befriended some of the cultural elite and generally soaked up avant-garde artistic inspiration. Then he returned to his downtown Lancaster home and poured that inspiration into interesting new works that ranged from delicate floral pieces to the industrial age landscapes for which he is best known.


This month, the Demuth Foundation and Museum will celebrate Demuth's Nov. 8 birthday with Cheers to Charlie, a jazz-soaked celebration with international flair that foundation director Anne Lampe believes would have appealed to Lancaster's famously fun-loving, jet-setting artist.


To be held Nov. 10 in the museum's new space at the 1770 Demuth Tobacco Shop, 116 E. King St., the celebration will feature period jazz by the Ruth Benns-Suter trio, hors d'oeuvres by Log Cabin Restaurant, a cash bar and decorations that include birthday greetings from Demuth's sparkling international circle of friends and contemporaries.


"There will be valet parking, we'll have a red carpet and we've set up the third floor to be like an old jazz nightclub," Lampe said. "I think Charles would have felt right at home."


The fete is part of a yearlong celebration of Demuth Foundation's 25th anniversary, which also includes the "25 Years of the Demuth: Homage and Hurrah!" exhibit, which spans each phase of the artist's career.


"People in Lancaster know his tulip paintings, but they don't know the whole breadth of his works. What I really tried to do in this exhibit was bring pieces back that haven't been in Lancaster since Charlie was alive," said Lampe, who imported 40 pieces from collections across the East Coast for the show, which runs through Nov. 30. "I really hunted down pieces that were unusual to him and his oeuvre, to give people a new idea of Charles' art."


These include a drawing of a nude woman thought to have been created in Auguste Rodin's Paris studio, and a travel piece titled "Review in Paris," which has not been shown here in 50 years. Portraits, landscapes, architecturals, nightclub/vaudeville scenes, early childhood and student works and a progression of floral watercolors dating from 1915 to 1922 round out the exhibit.


"The floral paintings show the evolution of his style," Lampe said. "In the beginning, he's doing watercolor florals with an all-over washed or toned background. Then he starts experimenting with a very actively colored background, drawing the eye more to the background than the subject matter of flowers, which is something that the impressionists and early modernists in avant-garde Paris were playing with. And then we have his first tempera piece."


Lampe explained that Demuth, a skilled watercolorist who had long mastered that form's washing, blotting and layered, short-stroke techniques, first tried using watercolor methods with dryer, chalkier tempera paint, to lukewarm effect. She believes that his experimentation with this new material eventually led to his later renditions of Lancaster buildings, granaries and other machinery, works that came late in his career for which he has become internationally known.


"There are lots of straight lines and smooth brushwork in the architectural works, and so the tempera really works for him," Lampe said. By 1922, she said, the artist had applied his fully mature, precisionist style to his still lifes and other works, as well. Although the still lifes' subject matter is conventional, she said, the artworks are nothing short of radical.


"At first blush, you can say, 'I know what that is. It's a pear.' And you feel very comfortable with it. But when you start looking at that pear, you see he's really challenging your concept of what a pear looks like," Lampe said. "He's really trying some of the cutting-edge, avant-garde ideas that were going around the Paris scene."


Lampe hopes the exhibit will help shine a light on the place Demuth holds in modern art history.


"I think he was by far more intellectual in his approach to his artwork than anyone might have thought. He was really pushing limits," she said. "I think, had his life gone on longer, he would have had a greater impact, like his very good friend Georgia O'Keefe.


"He was trying to see where we could go as Americans: What can we create that is our own? He really was among the important, leading artists of the day."

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Friday, October 20, 2006

Dee Wallace: The Scream Queen!

Sunday News (Lancaster, PA)
October 1, 2006

by MaryAlice Bitts

"Are the trees turning out there?" Dee Wallace Stone asked, in a telephone interview from her California home. "I'm really looking forward to seeing that. Fall is my favorite time of year!"

Wallace Stone is famously sunny for a grizzled veteran actress. Best known for playing Elliott's mother in "E.T." and the woman who battles a rabid Saint Bernard in "Cujo," she has emerged from multiple personal hardships with optimism and a reputation for kindness toward her fans.

Next weekend, Wallace Stone will get a chance to greet those fans - and enjoy the fall foliage - at Jason's Woods, a large-scale outdoor Halloween show in Lancaster that uses pyrotechnics, fog and light effects, professional actors and gory makeup to create an effect both entertaining and terrifying.

"I'm very jealous of all of you back East because we really don't have outdoor horror shows out West. I just think it's so totally cool," Wallace Stone said.

The annual spook extravaganza at Jason's Woods features a haunted hayride, mazes and other creepy attractions on a 180-year-old, 46-acre family farm. This year's show boasts a fiery volcano; a laboratory with real bolts of electricity; a 9-foot robot; an indoor maze that features twisted fairy-tale characters in a 3-D experience; a Psycho Circus (beware of the clowns); and the Macabre Museum, which displays ghoulish surprises including a horse-drawn hearse, mortician supplies from the 1800s and, according to owner Bob Hershey, a real human skeleton.
In previous years, organizers brought in memorable horror film personalities including the actors who portrayed Leatherface in "Texas Chainsaw Massacre," Eddie Munster in "The Munsters," Michael Myers in "Halloween," Pinhead in "Hellraiser," Jason in "Friday the 13th," Gillman in "Creature From the Black Lagoon" and the Incredible Hulk, among others.
Wallace Stone, who has earned a sizable cult following among horror film buffs, is a plum choice for this year's event.

Born Deanna Bowers on December 14, 1949, in Kansas City, Mo., Wallace Stone is a former ballet soloist who taught high school for a year before setting out for New York City to become a star. Since then, she has appeared in more than 80 feature films - seven of which were filmed this year - and scores of television shows, from "Lou Grant" in the 1970s to this season's "Without a Trace."

To each of these roles she brings All-American good looks and bankable likability, playing fresh-faced women you recognize and trust. Over the years, audiences have cringed as they watched this gal-next-door get gnawed on by Cujo, hunted down by werewolves in "The Howling" and terrorized by cannibals in "The Hills Have Eyes."

Every October, Wallace Stone makes a handful of personal appearances to connect with fans of these films. While she doesn't want to be typecast ("That's just what Hollywood does. It loves to put you in a cubbyhole."), she doesn't seem to lose sleep over the issue.

"If you're an actor, you like to act, you like to emote. What better genre of films to make that available to you than the horror genre?

"I think your highest desire has to be to work in good vehicles and to do good work in whatever vehicle you're in, and let the universe work out the rest of it," she said. "You'll go nuts if you try to control it all."

The latter statement neatly sums up the actress' life philosophy.

Wallace Stone's alcoholic father committed suicide when she was young, and her husband and "Cujo" co-star, Christopher Stone, died suddenly of a heart attack in 1995. In the past, she has worked hard to overcome these tragedies, and now she wants to share the wealth. The actress has written a book about healing past wounds, and regularly gives lectures and workshops on the subject. In 2003, she also opened an acting studio, where she slips into the roles of teacher and mentor, sometimes giving workshops on how to live a happier, more fully realized life.

It's fitting, then, that when she signs autographs at Jason's Woods, this horror film actress will most likely decorate her signature with a decidedly unterrifying smiley face. And although Wallace Stone admitted to being too skittish to enjoy the bulk of the attractions at Jason's Woods ("I'm too much of a wuss!"), she said she's looking forward to the Lancaster appearance.

"I have a lot of great stories and great pictures, and I just love meeting the fans," she said. "I mean, if you really like what you're doing, it ends up being fun, and not work. That's what we all aim for, isn't it?"

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Tuesday, August 16, 2005

Aerosmith's Joe Perry Pans Gold with the Blues

SundayNews
June 20, 2004
By MaryAlice Bitts

After 30-plus years in the business, Aerosmith lead guitarist Joe Perry has done his share of interviews. He's measured, slick and prepared. So it's a good 15 minutes into the conversation before a question takes him by surprise. And when it does, he loosens up and talks petting zoos.

"We were on tour, and we went by Elvis' house (in Tupelo, Miss.), where he was born. We found this petting zoo. I got slobbered on by a camel, rubbed elbows with an incredible Bengal tiger - it was just so ferocious. And things like that happen all the time when I'm on the road.

"We just try to keep it (touring) interesting," He explained. "I'm always trying to find it."

That same adventurous spirit has led Aerosmith into uncharted aural waters - and it's been a scenic, sometimes sonic, ride.

The band's 25th album, "Honkin' on Bobo," rides 12 tracks into the genre of fast-riding blues, a grassroots American sound Aerosmith will be celebrating Saturday, along with its old hits, at Hersheypark Stadium. Cheap Trick is the opening act.

MTV icons, Rock 'n' Roll Hall of Famers, and a two-time Super Bowl act, the Grammy Award-winning Boston group spun some of the most memorable hard-rock hits in the '70s: "Sweet Emotion," "Walk This Way," "Last Child," "Back in the Saddle," and "Dream On," to name a few.

But with the '80s advent of hair bands/synth pop, Perry and lead vocalist Steven Tyler slipped into drug abuse and alcoholism, and internal disputes flared. Perry, and later bassist Brad Whitford, left to pursue other projects, and the group's popularity flailed.

Perry and Tyler sobered up and, in 1984, Perry and Whitford returned to the fold to score a big comeback album - with big hair to match.

Going for commercial gold

Perry's attitude about the style change seems a mixture of defensiveness and practicality: "The power ballad/MTV movement got us back on our feet. It was just a business, because we were pretty broke," he said. "Anyone at the concerts still heard a fair amount of hard rock. Not many people had faith that we would continue. And prove it we did."

The band's formulaic '80s and '90s hits bear him out: "Dude Looks Like a Lady," "Angel," "Janie's Got a Gun," "Livin' on the Edge." Later songs like "Cryin'," "I Don't Want to Miss a Thing" and "Jaded" also zoomed up the charts.

Now back on solid fiscal ground, Aerosmith could afford to ignore the bottom line with "Bobo." But that doesn't mean there's no nail biting.

"I've always been a big blues fan, so for me ("Bobo") was a real labor of love," Perry said, "but I think that everybody in the band, to varying degrees, kind of had their doubts about whether this was the right thing to do. But once we got all down to the studio and started hearing songs being played back, we went, 'OK, This is a lot of fun. Let's do it.'"

Die-hard hard-rock Aerosmith fans need not despair.

In concert, "We're going to play all of our old songs, too. We still rock out," Perry assured. "And the songs (on the blues album) are pretty upbeat, too.

"There are going to be places where there are going to be bends and curves in the road. But there are other places where you can throw your own interpretation into it.

"It's like a fingerprint, you know? It's going to come off with your own character. You kind of learn from the masters, or whoever it is that you're inspired by, but then don't be afraid to take some chances, and try and play some things that aren't there."

Coloring the blues

This is a blues album all right, but it's Aerosmith blues: You can hear Tyler's signature voice, and Perry's interwoven guitar all over it, driving riffs that are reminiscent not only of Chuck Berry ("Shame Shame Shame") and Muddy Waters ("I'm Ready"), but also vintage Aerosmith itself ("The Grind").

"Bobo" also delivers some surprises, with Perry supplying some lead vocals ("Stop Messin' Around") and playing the hurdy-gurdy and dobro ("Back Back Train") and slide guitar ("Jesus Is on the Main Line").

The latter song, recorded in Tyler's barn studio, packs the raw energy of a live revival.

We never would have seen this coming, back in the raunchy old days. But this is today - a time when Whitford lends his talents to a Disney Album ("A Road to Happiness") and Tyler reads "The Three Billy Goats Gruff" for charity (ReadBoston Literacy initiative fund-raising compact disc).

Perry says that while his band once pushed the limits - on the airwaves as well as in their personal lives - they are now pretty tame. He admits that when his four sons' friends come to his house, they'll find "a good, safe environment for our kids to grow up in. My wife and I don't drink, and we don't have any raging parties going on."

Times they are a-changin'

The once-hedonistic Perry no longer takes anything for granted.

"I didn't ever think I'd be in the Hall of Fame, or any of that (expletive); I just thought it would be great if I could play with my band in front of an audience and be able to have a good party afterwards. To have as much as this band has is beyond anything I've ever imagined.

"You can get a job; you can travel, if you want. You can go to the Tupelo petting zoo, if you want. You can go to Elvis' house, if you want. There's all kinds of things you can do - if that's what you care to do," he said.

"It's a miracle. It's beyond anybody's control, to have the blessing of having a band that can do the kinds of things this band does. Whether we're touring Europe or Japan, or crossing the United States, I'm looking. I don't know what for, but I definitely find stuff."

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Wednesday, August 10, 2005

Ira Glass: Falling in Love with that Voice

Falling in love with that voice
SundayNews
September 28, 2003
By MaryAlice Bitts

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Ira Glass is a boyish 44. At times, he speaks haltingly, like a man years younger than his age. And he giggles, infectiously. In him, these are winning traits, which is a good thing, since his success, in part, depends on his being winning. Well, that and a cultishly good show.

Glass is the host/producer of "This American Life,'' a radio show heard locally on WITF at 4 p.m. Sundays. It presents essays, found tapes, interviews, documentary pieces and short stories read by the authors (Spaulding Gray, Gay Talese and regulars like David Sedaris) loosely based on a theme ("Sinatra," "Fiascos," "Jobs That Take Over Your life," "The Allure of the Mean Friend," "Do-gooders" or "Poultry," which featured a chicken kibbutz) .

The result is a wide breadth of views framed each week by Glass' wry segues, quirky insights and gently probing interviews that have won the highest honors for broadcasting and journalistic excellence, the Peabody, duPont-Columbia and Robert F. Kennedy awards.

The program he is presenting live at 7 p.m. Saturday at Millersville University is titled, "Lies, Sissies and Fiascoes: Notes on Making a New Kind of Radio."

To radioheads, Glass is the guru of the hipster literati, and the stats prove it: 1.4 million listeners tune in to "TAL" on 400 public radio stations nationwide. Even when "TAL" holds fund-raising drives, it garners unheard-of ratings, and the pledge phones ring cheerily.

That's because, says Lancaster fan Joanna Underhill, 35, Glass puts the "fun" into "fund." Underhill, who was living in Chicago just before "TAL's'' 1995 premiere, first heard Glass during a fund-raising drive for Chicago's WBEZ. "He made it sound like such a good time. I thought: 'Now there's a man I want to send my money to!'" she said.

"I think radio is better if the person telling the story seems like an actual person," said Glass. "Because whether you like them or don't like them, you have some feeling about them, and that makes them more interesting to listen to."

That tactic gels with Lancaster's Mark Sandblade, 28: "I can relate to him. He seems like the kind of guy I went to college with - and didn't study with."

Sandblade's girlfriend, Kristin Jones, 29: "Ira speaks in his natural voice, not in this special radio voice like some radio announcers do. You can't imagine Kasey Kasem talking to his kids or his pets in his radio voice. But you can imagine Ira sounding the same in a coffee shop, or in your living room. It's very appealing."

Glass' voice is unaffected, indeed, and the effect is startling. We hear him swallowing saliva He admits to slurring his words; holding pauses one moment, rushing a phrase the next.

"I don't have much of a voice for radio," he said. So why has an unofficial Sunday News poll confirmed the New York Observer's proclamation that Glass is the "Romeo of National Public Radio"? (Our vote was 12-1).

Glass has heard this line of thought before. "It has nothing to do with the actual merit of my voice!" he protested. "I think this means they are feeling good about my voice in the same way you can love an ugly baby.

"Or, like, when you start to fall in love with somebody, how they look better and better to you. [laughs] You can't believe how unbelievably cute they seem to have gotten over the weeks since you've fallen in love with them."

What his fans truly respond to is his programming taste.

City resident and avid David Sedaris fan Derrick Reider, 37, would surely agree. Reider began to tape episodes two years ago, first to capture Sedaris' contributions. He now passes the tapes around to friends.

"It's always an entertaining, thought-provoking show. Some of the more recent shows put a different slant on stories you hear in the press, and that's interesting. It really is stuff you can't hear anywhere else," Reider said.

We can relate

After a breakup with a girlfriend, Reider said, he consulted the show's Web archive for inspirational stories. "I like the stories about people who've been through something and have gone through some kind of change. It's kind of made me think about my life and some of the things that might seem kind of mundane and how special they can be."

Sandblade agrees: "[Glass] does a great job finding the story, of letting the story speak for itself, and the stories always have something to do with your life. I always find myself saying, "Yes! That's exactly how it is!"

Glass, who studied semiotics in college - learning how to create well-crafted compelling stories - as he simultaneously worked as a tape-cutter as a National Public Radio intern, now synthesizes his college lessons in his professional life.

And for a kid who, he claims, had "no cherished childhood books whatsoever - all I remember reading is the 'Star Trek' novelizations and 'The Making of 2001: A Space Odyssey''' - Glass has done pretty darned well.

Timing helps

He seems to have not only hit on the right philosophy, that of presenting a slice of real America to Americans, but he comes at the right time, too.

In an age when a large portion of the public is tiring of the Mylar sheen over Ben and J. Lo and unreal reality programming, Glass offers something very different, and it works.

"I put this show together with five other people. We all grew up in the suburbs. I don't think our taste is so special, so if the five of us agree on it, pretty much anyone will like it.

"We won't do Elvis imitators, fire-eaters, that sort of thing. What we're interested in is something where the story unfolds like a little movie for the radio, a little movie without pictures. For that to be compelling, just like in the movies, it has to be a surprising situation, but it also has to be somebody you can empathize with. Otherwise, it's just not fun."

"For all of the hours of stories that are being pumped out of the newspapers and magazines and radio and televisions, so much of it is about stuff that is so fake," he said. "A lot of it is about famous people. Just to have stories about normal people, but that also are fun to listen to, is great."

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Seussical's Lynn Ahrens: Dr. Seuss, I presume?

Broadway's loss is the Fulton's gain as the revamped 'Seussical: The Musical' rediscovers itself-and its audience.
SundayNews
November 21, 2004

By MaryAlice Bitts

Will you succeed? Yes you will, indeed! (98 and 3/4 percent guaranteed.)
- "Oh, The Places You'll Go!" by Dr. Seuss.


You've gotta have faith in yourself and your dreams. That's one of several heartening messages put forth in "Seussical: The Musical," a lesson co-creators Lynn Ahrens and Stephen Flaherty know well.

Dubbed the hottest writing team on Broadway after the stunning success of their Tony-winning "Ragtime," Ahrens (lyrics) and Flaherty (music) had every reason to expect the best with "Seussical," a musical play that brings 17 books' worth of Dr. Seuss characters together with one unifying plot line.

After all, who doesn't love Dr. Seuss (pen name of the late Theodor Geisel, who produced more than 50 children's books so popular that they've been translated into 15 languages)?

With a Tony/Drama Desk award-winning writing team at the helm, word was that "Seussical" - the Fulton Opera House's Nov. 26-Dec. 24 holiday production - couldn't miss.

That word was wrong, at first.

The show played brilliantly in the workshop phase. ("Hard-boiled producers went away in tears," Ahrens noted in a recent phone interview.) But technical and artistic troubles arose when the play opened in Boston in 2000, generating a buzz that the show was in trouble. And although a core of the audience reportedly loved it, the play closed after a run of just six months.

What went wrong?

"None of the producers understood that the show should be whimsical, wacky, simple," Ahrens said. "By the time it reached Broadway it was overblown. It had trumpets, a big band with amplified sound, and glitzy costumes."

That spelled danger for a play based on stories that live vividly in the imaginations of theatergoers: The big production couldn't match the Seussville in their heads.

"A lot of people are really invested in the books. If you fill in the blanks, the result isn't as good," Ahrens explained.

The play's future was dubious. But did Ahrens and Flaherty give up?

They would not, could not.

When Olympic medalist Cathy Rigby wanted to go on tour with it, continuing her role as an acrobatic Cat in the Hat, Ahrens and Flaherty went to work.

"We didn't have to change much," Ahrens said. "The problem wasn't really the show; it was in thinking we have to make it a big Broadway show. We altered one song and brought the boy who plays Jo-Jo Who into a more prominent role."

The director and costume designer were replaced, and the new, scaled-down production hit the road, eventually receiving the acclaim and success that had eluded the show on Broadway.

Six actors from that first national tour will appear on the Fulton stage, including Randall Frizado as the show's star, Horton. Broadway's Larry Daggett ("Ragtime") co-stars as the Cat in the Hat. Robin McKercher directs, and set designer Robert Klingelhoefer will tackle Seuss' surrealist, curvy-lined, tuffala-treed landscape.

And if you see it, oh, the places you'll go!

The story loosely centers around the plot lines of "Horton Hears a Who!" and "Horton Hatches an Egg."

Deep in the Jungle of Nool, Horton the Elephant discovers a whole planet of Whos in a tiny speck of dust - a planet he believes in, though he's unable to see it. Despite the ridicule of those around him, he tries to protect that speck - as well as an egg that was abandoned in the nest - since, as he notes, "A person's a person, no matter how small."

In addition to Horton and the Cat, Seuss fans will also recognize Gertrude McFuzz (in this play, Horton's love interest), the Sour Kangaroo, Yertle the Turtle, and Jo-Jo Who, a small boy in that dust-planet who has an overactive imagination.

He's in the right place.

"A central theme to the show is 'Oh, the Thinks You Can Think'. It's about the power of the imagination," Ahrens said.

That theme bubbles forth through Ahrens' uplifting lyrics and Flaherty's colorful R&B, Motown, gospel, pop, vaudeville score. Many songs feature words, phrases and narrative taken directly from Dr. Seuss books.

"What people don't realize is that the lyrics are 1 percent Dr. Seuss and 99 percent Lynn Ahrens," Ahrens pointed out. "I wanted to make it seamless."

She succeeded. When she and Flaherty met Geisel's widow, Audrey, "She gave me a big hug and said that she couldn't tell where his words ended and mine began," Ahrens said.

Ahrens adopts Geisel's hallmark anapestic tetrameter and trochees with apparent relish, capturing his love of nonsense.

"Stephen and I are both very juvenile," the lyricist said. "We had no problem getting into that space."

They also captured the underlying dashes of social commentary that have turned Geisel's books into modern children's classics.

"As a child you fall in love with these silly characters and their silly predicaments, and as an adult, when you re-read them, you recognize that they're quite profound. It's terrific material to work with," Ahrens said.

Geisel's style "is great for a lyricist. If I was stuck for a rhyme I could make something up. Anything goes! The whole thing is just kind of fun."


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